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- <text id=94TT0977>
- <title>
- Jul. 25, 1994: Middle East:Bridging the Divide
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 25, 1994 The Strange New World of the Internet
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 37
- Bridging the Divide
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Plans for an Israel-Jordan summit in Washington herald another
- step toward peace in the region
- </p>
- <p>By J.F.O. McAllister/Washington--With reporting by Ron Ben-Yishai/Tel Aviv, Lisa Beyer/Jerusalem
- and Jamil Hamad/Amman
- </p>
- <p> Before hustling off to talk health care in Pennsylvania last
- Friday, Bill Clinton upstaged a previously scheduled press conference
- by his Secretary of State to make this announcement himself:
- Jordan's King Hussein and Israel's Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin
- will meet for a summit in Washington next Monday, complete with
- a White House dinner and speeches before a joint session of
- Congress.
- </p>
- <p> Though Hussein and Rabin have already met each other in secret
- at least five times, and their countries have for two decades
- quietly shared everything from water to intelligence about terrorists,
- this was a major step on the tortured road to Middle East peace,
- particularly for Hussein. His last taboo has been to acknowledge
- publicly his cooperation with Israel, the trickiest part of
- his long balancing act in the intricate politics of his region.
- </p>
- <p> With the death of North Korea's Kim Il Sung two weeks ago, Hussein,
- 58, becomes the world's longest serving head of state. He has
- been King for 41 years and has survived at least nine assassination
- attempts. He has been fighting kidney and prostate cancer for
- some two years, and has impressed Israeli officials who have
- met him recently as fatalistic and pensive, mindful of his place
- in history. He embarked on the road to the summit on May 15,
- when he met Rabin privately in London. According to an official
- present, Rabin treated Hussein to an almost two-hour-long stem-winder
- warning that unless he climbed on board the peace train now
- he would be left behind forever, overtaken by Yasser Arafat's
- P.L.O., which would soon take control of the Gaza Strip, Jericho
- and later the rest of the West Bank. "If you are left alone,"
- Rabin said, "your nightmare may come true, and Jordan will become
- the Palestinian state."
- </p>
- <p> Almost certainly, Rabin's words struck a chord with the King.
- Jordan is in a bind, with peace the only way out. The country
- is broke, partly as a result of Hussein's backing Saddam Hussein
- during the Gulf War. Any prospect of relief, or new economic
- aid, not to mention the trade boom that would follow opened
- borders with the West Bank and Israel, hinges upon a peace deal.
- According to Marwan Dudin, a senior negotiator for Jordan, the
- King was worried that with the P.L.O. gaining strength in the
- West Bank, he was "systematically being left out by the Palestinians
- and Egyptians in an obvious attempt to marginalize him."
- </p>
- <p> So the King carefully constructed a peace offensive to put himself
- back in the center of things. In early June, Israel and Jordan
- agreed to conduct unprecedented, high-level talks on their own
- territory, to begin next week between Israeli Foreign Minister
- Shimon Peres and Jordanian Prime Minister Abdul Salam Majali
- at the Red Sea ports of Eilat and Aqaba, with U.S. Secretary
- of State Warren Christopher. Later in June, Hussein met with
- Clinton at the White House, where he sought forgiveness of debts
- the U.S. values at $685 million and help in modernizing Jordan's
- military. The President, says a senior U.S. official, "told
- the King that while he was very sympathetic, his ability to
- help was strictly a function of the King's willingness to engage
- in high-profile dramatic events that would demonstrate his willingness
- to make peace with Israel." Last week, after Hussein all but
- told his parliament that he would meet Rabin, he sent Clinton
- a letter saying he was ready to do just that.
- </p>
- <p> The real target of these careful preparations was Syria's Hafez
- Assad, who has always insisted on a comprehensive peace and
- who can make trouble for Hussein in Jordan. But just as he swallowed
- Arafat's separate peace with Israel, Assad does not seem unduly
- angry at Hussein's deal--which, Christopher carefully pointed
- out, will not produce any final, formal peace agreement next
- week. One reason, TIME learned, is that Hussein hurried to Damascus
- right after his secret London meeting with Rabin and, in a one-on-one
- conversation with Assad, revealed his plans to move closer to
- peace with Israel. Instead of the anger Hussein expected, Assad
- was cautious, telling him to go ahead as long as he signed no
- treaty. And when Clinton called Assad to alert him to the upcoming
- summit, Assad's tone was more-in-sorrow-than-in-anger. "I don't
- think the Syrians were too surprised," says a senior U.S. official.
- Nor should they feel forsaken. Christopher will be meeting Assad
- this week to try yet again to devise a formula for Israel's
- return of the Golan Heights. Last week Peres said Israel "has
- recognized Syrian sovereignty over the Golan Heights and peace
- based on the international borders subject to the security needs
- of Israel," the most explicit indication yet that Israel will
- not insist on keeping part of the Golan. Says a U.S. official:
- "It's probably good for Syria to feel a little pressure." Not
- too much pressure, of course, but enough to stir Assad toward
- peace. And if that happens, King Hussein will deserve at least
- some of the credit.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-